MasterChef has changed the viewing habits of many 1000s of people including those of my clients.
But because I have not paid much attention to the show I thought I better do some homework, so for a week I studied the show and the recipes. As a qualified dietitian, I can comment expertly on the nutritional quality, so I performed a nutritional analysis of a few sample main meal recipes that are available online or in store at the sponsoring supermarket.
The results? Well I think you are going to be seriously shocked.
I have compared the recipes per serve for savoury meals with popular burgers from the big fast food/quick service outlets and a quick home-cooked meal of steak and vegetables.
The table below says it all, but in short, far too many calories and kilojoules for everyday meals, far too much salt, sometimes too few vegetables or salad, and often too much saturated fat.
- If your goal is to lose weight, then your total daily kJ target might be in the range of 6000 (1400 cals) to 7500 kJ (1800 cals). A general rule of thumb is to keep the main course under or around 2000 kJ (480 cals) for weight loss plans. The recipes assessed contained more fuel (kJ and cals) than a Big Mac.
- Healthy adults should not consume more than 2300 mg of sodium daily. If you have high blood pressure, then the target is lower – just 1600mg daily is the suggested maximum dietary target. There is more salt in some restaurant meals than there is in fast food burgers! And that’s before you add any extra at the table.
- Unless you order a side plate of vegetables and salad, don’t assume or expect to be getting anywhere near enough vegetables or salad for good health.
| Per serve | Beef Stroganoff with Parsley and Black Pepper Fettuccine | Cauliflower Soup with Poached Eggs | Korean Rice Burger with | Seared tuna with Confit Potatoes and Sambal | Hungry Jack’s Whopper | McDonald’s Big Mac | Home cooked pan cooked 150 g steak, potato & vegetables |
| KJ | 3920 | 5220 | 3905 | 2490 | 2880 | 2060 | 1630 |
| Calories | 940 | 1250 | 930 | 595 | 690 | 490 | 390 |
| Total fat g | 47 | 96 | 36 | 36 | 41 | 27 | 9 |
| Saturated fat g | 15 | 38 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 3 |
| Sodium mg | 730 | 1180 | 2900 | 290 | 941 | 958 | 120 |
| Fibre g | 4.4 | 29.5 | 9.3 | 7.8 | Not stated | Not stated | 7.7 |
| Vegetable per 1/2 cup serve | 1/4 serve | 6 serves | 2 serves | 1 serve | Not stated | Not stated | 4 serves |
Masterchef(TM) is a trade mark of Fremantle Media Australia Pty Ltd. McDonald’s(TM) and Big Mac(TM) are trade marks of the McDonald’s Corporation. Hungry Jack’s® is a franchise of the international Burger KingTM Corporation and Whopper® is a trade mark of this group. The MasterChef recipes, burger profiles and steak meal were analysed using professional dietary analysis software in June 2011.
These rounded values and are very conservative. I have generously assumed total evaporation of alcohol with cooking, that very little oil is absorbed in some steps of recipes where excess is to be discarded, and that pickling liquid is totally drained. In other words, the kilojoule and calorie values are likely to be even higher than calculated.
There are many valuable lessons to be learnt about the nutritional value of high-end restaurant meals but before I explore those, take a look at the some of the positives and negatives of cooking shows that dominate TV viewing.
What are the positives of cooking shows in general?
1. TV cooking shows highlight the talent, patience, time management and coordination skills that are needed to be a leading chef.
2. Cooking for your family is one thing, but cooking for an unknown audience of taste-testers everyday is a demanding, stressful, skilful occupation that’s performed under big pressure.
3. There is a lot of research, failed recipes along the way and practice needed to develop and create original recipes.
4. If you get a failure in the kitchen at home, this doesn’t mean you are a bad cook – it just means you need a little more practice and perhaps a recipe to follow.
5. The use of fresh ingredients and teaching of safe food handling techniques for cooking at home is brilliant.
6. How a meal looks is almost as important as how it tastes – appearance does matter. It can turn an ordinary meal into a meal that gains compliments from all those served.
7. Tasting food rather than gulping it down allows you to decide whether the food is worth eating or not.
8. Take the time with the initial bites to get past the appearance, price and expectations and get down to the nitty gritty question that you’ll ask yourself: ‘how nice is this for me?’
9. Understand that it takes time to prepare a beautiful meal and that the act of preparing a meal forms part of the pleasure of dining or serving your guests and family.
10. There are many great celebrity chefs and cooking shows that produce family and body friendly recipes – you just need to be cautious about which recipes you decide to tackle in your own home.
Who is my all time favourite celebrity cook? It has to be Ainsley Harriott (although I have not seen him on TV recently). Ainlsey. You can come and cook for me anytime!
The negatives?
1. Unless you’ve got a kitchen hand or big dishwasher, cleaning up after cooking restaurant quality meals will take forever – chefs use lots and lots of little bowls and dishes to make sure ingredients are correct and ready to add. Their ovens are ready to go and don’t need ages of time to heat up.
2. Viewers have to realise that MasterChef recipes are definitely not family friendly everyday recipes. What with times of close to 70 minutes needed to prepare and get dinner on the table, I would be serving meals at 8 or 9 pm. Possibly even later if I had to detour into the supermarket to get fresh groceries and specific ingredients on the way home from work. I was exhausted just looking at the long lists of ingredients in the Official MasterChef Recipes. So feel relieved to know that you are definitely not an inferior or inadequate person if you don’t cook this way every night.
So, what are some of the bigger lessons about restaurant style eating?
1. When you eat at any restaurant, expect to be having a high calorie and kilojoule intake just from your main course. Imagine how much higher it would be if you added entrée, dessert or cheese platter, and wine to the tally!
2. Don’t be fooled into thinking a better sounding menu name is necessarily healthier for you. For example, you might think a tomato based pasta sauce off the Italian menu is lighter for your body because of the way you cook it at home.
3. If you have high blood pressure, then a restaurant meal could raise your pressure to an unhealthy level if you are sensitive to salt (and about 1 in 3 people with high blood pressure are salt sensitive).
4. If you always feel swollen and fluidy the next day, then maybe your body is retaining the excess salt along with extra water.
5. If you eat out often for work commitments or pure convenience, then you’re not going for the gourmet experience! Ask for your meal to be made with a minimum of ingredients; simplicity without added fats, oils, cream is what you are chasing if your waistline is bulging too much. Ask for a simply cooked lean meat (chicken, fish or seafood) with a naked salad with dressing on the side (so you can control how much is added) or steamed vegetables (and remind them not to ruin it with butter, cream and sauces).
The chef may not be happy to serve such a plain meal, but you are the customer and in the end, you should be the one who is happy.
6. If eating out is for a very special occasion or it is something of a rare event (maybe once or twice a month), then enjoy your meal without any hesitation.
One meal out is not going to ruin your health. Choose what you want from the mains and entrée menu.
A word of advice though – feeling over-stuffed like a Christmas turkey is not pleasant and can be totally ruin an other wise wonderful meal and evening. So scan the plates of other diners in the restaurant to see how big the serves are before you order.
7. Wait at least 20 minutes after your main course before you even think about ordering a dessert or cheese platter. Don’t feel rushed to order. By leaving at least 20 minutes, your brain gets a chance to catch up with how your stomach is feeling. If your stomach as had enough, then dessert might not even appeal any more or your stomach may send a message to say ‘share, don’t eat a full dessert or you’ll regret it!’
8. Don’t expect a restaurant to whip up a special dietary meal without an early warning or request from you – that’s simply not fair.
Ring the venue ahead of time to ask whether they are able to cater for you and discuss what you might need. Chefs will do their best to interpret and serve a meal to suit your needs, but they may need quite specific instruction about what you can and can’t eat. A chef may have an interest in nutrition but that doesn’t mean the chef understands your specific dietary needs unless he/she is also qualified as a dietitian.
And remember you have to trust that the wait staff can accurately tell the chef about your special needs. I think it’s safe to assume that those wait staff probably have zero understanding of your special diets and the message will not be told correctly.
9. Being organised is one of the keys to creating great meals. Do you notice that all ingredients are pre- measured and usually sitting in small bowls ready to add in sequence, when chefs cook? The tortuous and slowest way to cook happens when you choose to stop and hunt for each ingredient as you make your way through the recipe, only to find when you’re partway through that a vital ingredient is missing!
10. When you want to repeat fancy restaurant meals at home, then you will need to learn how to adapt them and change them to suit your body’s state of health or weight, especially if you want to eat them every week.
Your dietitian will be able to help you adapt recipes to suit your needs, but that doesn’t mean the dietitian is a chef.
Some fantastic news from New Zealand is that the 2011 MasterChef winner is Nadia Lim, a Registered Dietitian.
For your interest, not only am I a dietitian and nutritionist, but I also studied at the Coorparoo School of Food to gain further formal practical training in cookery, butchery, catering and store keeping. I am neither a chef nor a qualified cook though.
11. Research has proven that the more often you eat out, the more likely you are to be overweight. My analyses and results confirm that it’s not just fast food that is a problem – what you eat at a restaurant, café and friend’s house matters as well for your body and health.
Which TV cooking shows have changed the way you cook at home or influenced your health? I’d be interested to hear about your experiences and thoughts.
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